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UNIT – I
Introduction and overview: Review of digital components, Evolution of computers.
Register Transfer and Microoperation: Register transfer language, register transfer, bus and memory transfer, arithmetic microoperations, logic microoperations, shift microoperations.
Basic Computer Organization and Design: Instruction codes, computer registers, computer instructions, timing & control, instruction cycle, memory reference instructions, input-output and interrupts, design of basic computer, design of accumulator logic.
UNIT – II
Microprogrammed Control Unit: Control memory, address sequencing.
Central Processing Unit: Introduction, general register organization, stack organization, instruction formats, addressing modes.
Pipeline and vector processing Parallel Processing, pipelining, arithmetic pipeline, RISC Pipeline, Vector Processing, Array Processors.
UNIT – III
Computer Arithmetic: Introduction, addition and subtraction, multiplication algorithms, division algorithms, floating point arithmetic operation, decimal arithmetic unit, decimal arithmetic operations.
Input-Output Organization: Peripheral devices, input-output interface, asynchronous data transfer, modes of data transfer, priority interrupt, direct memory access, input-output processor.
UNIT – IV
Memory organization: Memory hierarchy, main memory, auxiliary memory, associative memory, cache memory, virtual memory, memory management hardware.
Multiprocessors: Characteristics of multiprocessor, Interconnection Structure, Interprocessor Communication & Synchronization
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M Mano, “Computer System and Architecture”, PHI, 1993.
REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Malvino, “Digital Computer Electronics: An Introduction to Microcomputers”, McGraw Hill, 1993.
2. J. P. Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, McGraw Hill, 1998.
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